Caleb Andrew's blog : Medical Devices Explained: How Everyday Technology Is Shaping Modern Healthcare
Why Medical Devices Matter More Than Ever
When you think about healthcare today, it is almost
impossible to think of it without some medical devices. They are almost
everywhere. Simple devices for an ordinary checkup to sophisticated gadgets
that keep people alive, they are involved in one way or the other in all of the
main healthcare processes: diagnosis, treatment, and care.
X-ray machines, MRI machines, pacemakers, ventilators, and
insulin pumps all assist in helping patients live healthy lives. It is no
surprise that newer technology in the field continues to be developed. GMI
Research estimates that the Saudi Arabia Medical Device Market is expected to
reach USD 9.6 billion by 2032. This reflects the high demand for these types of
devices. When is a Product Considered a Medical Device? Cheap health and
wellness products are not classified as medical devices.
It is a tightly controlled term because once something is
classified as a medical device, it has to go through strict regulations for
safety, quality, and manufacturing for the entire life cycle of the product.
There are many regulatory agencies that determine the guidelines, e.g. World
Health Organization, US Food and Drug Administration, and European Medicines
Agency.
It all comes down to
the intended use of the product. Is the product meant to diagnose, treat,
prevent, or manage a medical condition? If yes, then it is a medical device and
is subject to many approval and monitoring guidelines. What Are the Different
Types of Medical Devices? Medical devices encompass a wide array of offerings,
and the bureaucracy divides them by risk and function.
Instruments such as thermometers, stethoscopes, and tongue
depressors exemplify devices that present a low level of risk.
Devices that present a moderate level of risk would be blood
pressure cuffs, infusion pumps, autoinjectors, and pre-filled syringes. These
devices carry greater risk and require more oversight as they are more directly
involved with individual patient treatment.
Devices such as these are important, however, the most
important devices are those that carry the greatest risk. These are the devices
that are involved with the most critical functions of the human body and
include devices such as implantable defibrillators, pacemakers, and artificial
heart valves. These must pass the most rigorous safety standards.
Devices used on a daily basis that often seem specialized
include blood glucose monitors, pregnancy tests, and contact lenses. Medical
devices are also designed and used in hospitals including: ventilators,
diagnostic kits, and recovery beds. Other daily devices that give or restore
use include wheelchairs, prosthetics, and braces. All of these devices give or
restore functions to individuals that would be detrimental to their quality of
life if lost.
The Importance of Pre-Filled Syringes
The personalization of medical treatment has made pre-filled
syringes an essential component of every healthcare system. Pre-filled syringes
contain an exact dosage of medication, which makes them easier to use and
eliminates the risk of contamination and dosing errors.
By comparison, pre-filled syringes are more cost-effective
and efficient due to decreased wastage, especially with infrequently used
medications.
However, the manufacture of pre-filled syringes is
difficult. They must be made with sterility and safety features that keep
healthcare workers safe from needlesticks.
Use of Autoinjectors and PEN Devices in General Practice
Many patients with chronic illnesses have benefitted from
the use of self-administration Autoinjectors and PEN devices.
Self-administration gives patients more control over their health.
Autoinjectors and PEN devices can administer pre-measured
doses quickly and are reliable, making them an ideal option for patients who
are limited in their ability to self-manage their health. A brief training is
all that is required to use them. They are used to treat diabetes, rheumatoid
arthritis, severe allergies, and multiple sclerosis. By streamlining the
process of medication delivery, these devices empower patients to follow their
treatment plans as well as maintain their independence.
Final Thoughts on Medical Devices
To look at medical devices as mere tools is to overlook
their value as problem solvers. Each one is embedded at every step of the
healthcare journey, from simple diagnostics to sophisticated implants, and in
nearly every step, they assist and support the patients and professionals who
rely on them.
As healthcare requirements shift and technology advances,
the medical devices of the future will be more intelligent, more secure, and
more patient-centric than at any other time in history. Understanding their
importance is a key reason why this is one of the most fundamental sectors of
modern medicine.
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