Felix Phillips's blog : When Circling Might Signal a Problem

If you’ve ever watched a dog prepare to lie down, you’ve probably noticed the curious behavior of circling before settling in. Whether it’s one or two spins or a more elaborate routine, this common canine quirk often leaves owners wondering why their pets engage in such behavior. While it might seem strange, circling is rooted in instinct and serves several practical purposes for dogs. Let's dive into the science and history behind why dogs circle before lying down.

The Ancestral Roots

The behavior of circling before lying down can be traced back to a dog’s wild ancestors, such as wolves. In the wild, wolves and other canines needed to create a safe and comfortable resting spot, especially in the dense underbrush or tall grass. Circling a few times helped them accomplish several things:

Pat Down Vegetation: By circling, wild canines would flatten down the grass or leaves, creating a more comfortable and insulated place to rest. This practice helped them form a makeshift bed that was both cozy and concealed from potential predators.
Check for Danger: Circling also allowed wild dogs to survey their surroundings. Before settling down, it was crucial to ensure that the area was free from snakes, insects, or other dangers that could pose a threat. This instinctual behavior served as a safety check before they became vulnerable by lying down.
Mark Their Territory: By walking in circles, wild dogs would leave their scent in the area, marking the spot as their own. This scent-marking behavior signaled to other animals that the territory was occupied, helping to deter intruders.

Modern Dogs and Circling Behavior

While domesticated dogs live in the comfort of our homes and no longer need to worry about flattening grass or warding off predators, many of their ancestral instincts remain intact. The circling behavior before lying down is one such instinct that has carried over, even though its original purposes may no longer be necessary in a domestic setting.

Comfort and Temperature Regulation: Even indoors, circling helps dogs find the most comfortable position. This behavior can be especially useful for regulating body temperature. For example, if a dog is lying on a cool surface, circling might help them determine the best angle to maximize or minimize contact with the floor.
Security and Routine: For some dogs, circling can be a way to establish a sense of security. The repetitive action might be comforting, providing a ritual that signals it’s time to relax. It’s akin to how some people might fluff their pillows or adjust their blankets before settling in for sleep.
Instinctual Behavior: Even though the modern dog’s environment is vastly different from that of their ancestors, the instincts that drive circling behavior are deeply ingrained and remain a part of their natural repertoire. Just as we might engage in habits passed down through generations, dogs continue to circle as a nod to their wild heritage.

When Circling Might Signal a Problem

While circling is generally a harmless and natural behavior, there are instances when it might indicate an underlying issue. If your dog begins circling excessively or struggles to find a comfortable position, it could be a sign of discomfort or pain. Conditions like arthritis, joint pain, or neurological issues can make it difficult for a dog to lie down comfortably.

Additionally, compulsive circling or spinning that goes beyond the usual pre-bedtime routine might be a sign of anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in dogs. If you notice any drastic changes in your dog’s circling behavior, it’s a good idea to consult with your veterinarian to rule out any medical concerns.

Conclusion

Circling before lying down at https://www.lovepetnow.com/why-do-dogs-circle-before-they-lay-down/ is a fascinating example of how ancient instincts persist in our modern pets. While the behavior may seem quirky or unnecessary in a world of plush dog beds and climate-controlled homes, it’s a reminder of the deep connection our dogs have to their wild ancestors. The next time you see your dog spinning before settling down, you can appreciate the centuries-old survival instincts at work, helping your pet find comfort and security even in the heart of your living room.

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