Dental ClinicDubai's blog : What Are the Risks of Removing Wisdom Teeth?

What are the risks of removing wisdom teeth? This question is important to consider before undergoing the procedure. While wisdom tooth extraction is a common and generally safe surgery of Wisdom Tooth Extraction, like any medical procedure, it carries certain risks and potential complications. Being aware of these risks can help you make an informed decision and take preventive steps for a smooth recovery.

Common Side Effects After Extraction:

Most patients experience mild and temporary side effects after wisdom tooth removal. These effects are part of the body’s natural healing response and usually resolve on their own within a few days.

Common side effects include:

Swelling around the cheeks and jaw
Mild to moderate pain or discomfort at the extraction site
Jaw stiffness or limited mouth opening
Bruising on the face or neck
Slight bleeding for a few hours post-procedure

These symptoms are expected and can be managed with rest, medication, and proper home care. However, if they persist or worsen, it may indicate a complication.

Risk of Dry Socket:

One of the most common complications after wisdom tooth extraction is dry socket, which occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site becomes dislodged or fails to form properly. This exposes the underlying bone and nerves, causing severe pain and delayed healing.

Signs of dry socket include:

Intense pain starting a few days after surgery
Bad breath or a foul taste in the mouth
Visible bone in the socket
Pain radiating to the ear, eye, or temple

Dry socket typically requires professional treatment, such as medicated dressings and pain management. Avoiding smoking, using straws, or vigorous rinsing can reduce your risk.

Infection and Inflammation:

Although rare, infection is a possible risk following wisdom tooth extraction. Bacteria can enter the extraction site, leading to inflammation, pus formation, or more serious complications if untreated.

Symptoms of infection may include:

Persistent or increasing pain after several days
Swelling that doesn’t subside
Fever or chills
Discharge of pus from the site
Redness and warmth in the jaw area

Proper oral hygiene, prescribed antibiotics, and post-op care instructions help prevent infection. If symptoms appear, contact your dentist immediately.

Nerve Injury Risks:

In some cases, especially with lower wisdom teeth located near major nerves, there is a risk of nerve damage. This can lead to temporary or, rarely, permanent numbness or tingling in certain areas of the face or mouth.

Possible nerve injury symptoms:

Numbness in the tongue, lips, or chin
Tingling or "pins and needles" sensation
Loss of taste or altered taste perception
Difficulty speaking or chewing properly

While nerve damage is uncommon, your oral surgeon will usually take X-rays or scans to assess the risk and plan the safest extraction route possible.

Other Less Common Risks:

Though not as frequent, there are several less common risks associated with removing wisdom teeth. These complications can be more serious but are generally rare, especially when the procedure is performed by an experienced professional.

Less common risks include:

Sinus issues, particularly if upper wisdom teeth are involved
Jaw fractures, typically in older patients with weakened bone
Excessive bleeding, especially in individuals with clotting disorders
Allergic reactions to anesthesia or medications
Delayed healing in smokers or people with certain health conditions

Discussing your medical history with your oral surgeon before the procedure can help minimize these risks.

How to Reduce Risks and Ensure Safe Healing?

While the risks of Wisdom Tooth Extraction Treatment exist, most can be reduced through careful planning, skilled dental care, and proper post-operative habits. Your dentist or surgeon will provide detailed instructions tailored to your situation.

To reduce risks, follow these tips: